After an extensive problem analysis with the communities, the DELPIA foundation decided to carry out an indigenous community project in the tropical region of Cochabamba, which in the medium term should generate a parallel income to that from the coca-growing. This would decrease the community`s dependence on the coca and help conserve the Amazon rainforest by averting poorly operated forest management plans. The project would be based in the parts of the indigenous territory most vulnerable to being colonized by the Quechua y Aymara settlers, which would create an imaginary but tangible border through the presence of tourists.

The project started in August 2006 in the Yuracaré community "Sanandita - TIPNIS" with the construction of a tourist cabin, the training of families interested in the project and the foundation of a tourist association (ATSA). It was also thought about what type of tourism would be offered. With the help of the team of the DELPIA foundation, a new tourism concept was established for Sanandita, which fits within the concept of solidary community tourism, but also strongly considers the structure and social system of the indigenous community. This is how the term “Dual Tourism” evolved.

This tourism concept is based on the principle of mutual benefit. Both visitors and hosts benefit equally: the benefit perceived by one at the same time promotes the benefit of the other.

“Dual Tourism” forms an environment in which the visitors and hosts exchange their knowledge, experience and thoughts. The fascination of one for the other strengthens the sense of identity of both sides, avoiding a relationship between clients and service provider. Instead, the relationship is one where both sides benefit. The hosts improve their incomes, learn about different cultures and experiences, conserve their habitat, protect their territory and strengthen their identity. The visitors on the other hand undergo a unique experience and widen their knowledge about the way of life of the indigenous community and their interaction with nature. Another benefit for the visitor is that only three tourists will be present in a community at a time, improving communication and the integration into the daily life of the community.